Divergent Trends in European and American Stock Markets
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On October 8th, European stock markets experienced a downward trend across the board. The UK's FTSE 100 Index fell over 1%, reflecting investor concerns that echoed across the continent. In stark contrast, the American markets bucked this trend, with all three major indices showing strength. Tech stocks surged, with heavyweights such as Apple, Microsoft, Amazon, Meta, and Tesla climbing by more than 1%. Notably, Nvidia saw an impressive gain of over 4%, further highlighting the ongoing dominance of technology in the global market landscape. Chinese companies listed in the U.S. faced a noticeable correction, as the Nasdaq Golden Dragon China Index plummeted by 6.85%. JinkoSolar dropped more than 20%, while other prominent names like Tiger Brokers and EHang saw declines exceeding 16%. JD.com fell over 7%, Alibaba experienced a dip beyond 6%, and Pinduoduo was down by over 5%. In contrast, the FTSE China A50 Index futures saw a rebound in night trading, rallying over 2%.
The volatility did not end with the equities. After experiencing a dramatic surge the previous day, oil prices took a sharp downturn. West Texas Intermediate (WTI) crude oil futures settled down by 4.2%, closing at $73.90 a barrel. Meanwhile, Brent crude oil futures also dropped by 4.31%, ending at $77.44 a barrel. This significant drop sent shockwaves through global commodity markets, triggering widespread sell-offs.
In the broader commodity market picture, gold fell nearly 1%, with spot silver experiencing a drop of over 3%. The basic metals market also faced declines across the board, contributing to the overall caution among investors.
Diverging Trends in U.S. and European Markets
On the same day, U.S. and European markets showcased their divergent trends. While European stock markets struggled with declines—including the FTSE 100, which slipped 1.36%, the French CAC40 down 0.72%, and Germany's DAX falling 0.20%—the U.S. markets exhibited resilience. The Dow Jones Industrial Average, Nasdaq Index, and S&P 500 Index ended the day with gains of 0.30%, 1.45%, and 0.97%, respectively.
Large technology stocks saw widespread appreciation on the U.S. markets, with Nvidia jumping over 4%. The likes of Apple, Microsoft, Amazon, Meta, and Tesla also recorded gains greater than 1%, while Google A saw a nearly 1% rise and Netflix surged over 2%.
The financial sector, particularly banking stocks, presented a mixed picture. Citigroup rose by over 1%, while Goldman Sachs and Wells Fargo experienced slight bumps. However, major banks like JPMorgan Chase, Morgan Stanley, and Bank of America recorded small losses by the end of the day.
Conversely, energy stocks generally fell. Companies such as ConocoPhillips and Schlumberger suffered declines exceeding 3%, with ExxonMobil and Occidental Petroleum dropping more than 2%, and Chevron reducing over 1%.
The semiconductor industry saw a majority of stocks rally. Intel was a standout, climbing over 4%, with Broadcom rising over 3% as well. Other notable mentions included Microchip Technology and Advanced Micro Devices, both appreciating over 1%. On the other hand, ASML and TSMC recorded modest growth, while Micron Technology and Qualcomm saw slight declines.
Notably, Warren Buffett’s Berkshire Hathaway further reduced its stakes in American banks, continuing a selling spree that has netted them over $10 billion since July.
From a macroeconomic perspective, data released by the U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis and the U.S. Census Bureau indicated a trade deficit of $70.4 billion in August, closely aligning with expectations of a $70.6 billion deficit. The prior figure was revised from a deficit of $78.8 billion to $78.9 billion.
Additionally, the National Federation of Independent Business (NFIB) revealed that the confidence index for small businesses in the U.S. stood at 91.5 for September, slightly below the forecasted 91.7 and a marginal increase from the previous value of 91.2.
On that same day, comments from several Federal Reserve officials filled the air. Federal Reserve Governor Cook expressed strong support for the central bank's interest rate cuts initiated last month, suggesting that further cuts could be on the table if inflation continues to decline. Boston Federal Reserve Bank President Collins added that additional rate cuts might be necessary, contingent on upcoming data. The Fed's September forecast indicated a projected 50 basis point reduction by the end of the year. Maintaining healthy labor market conditions remains crucial, as the unemployment rate remains at historical lows, with steady job growth marking a balanced employment landscape and bolstering confidence in sustained inflation mitigation.
Goldman Sachs raised its target for the S&P 500 Index to 6,300 points for the end of the year, suggesting that these targets could be "too low".
Adjustment in Chinese Concept Stocks
Following a series of substantial gains, Chinese concept stocks saw a sweeping adjustment on October 8th. The Nasdaq Golden Dragon China Index plummeted by 6.85%. Alibaba fell over 6%, while Pinduoduo dropped by more than 5%. JD.com, Baidu, and XPeng Motors each experienced declines exceeding 7%, with other stocks such as Beike, Li Auto, and NIO facing drops greater than 8%. Stocks like Bilibili, Weibo, JinkoSolar, and others saw more than 10% reductions, while companies such as Kingsoft Cloud, Gaotu Techedu, and Lufax dropped by over 14%. EHang and Tiger Brokers both fell by more than 16%, with JinkoSolar suffering an alarming plunge of over 20%.
Furthermore, the FTSE China 3X Long ETF experienced a decline exceeding 30%, retracting some of its gains from earlier in October.
On a brighter note, FTSE China A50 Index futures saw an uptick during night trading, rising over 2%. Foreign institutional investors remained bullish about Chinese assets. Goldman Sachs asserted that, when contrasting monetary policy, fiscal policy wields a more pronounced influence on the Chinese stock market. With the expectation of more fiscal stimuli possibly on the horizon, a more favorable outlook for Chinese stocks could be anticipated.
The common sentiment of “Fear of Missing Out” (FOMO) among investors is driving capital inflows into the China market. Both domestic retail investors and foreign institutions have demonstrated burgeoning interest in Chinese stocks. Investors are advised to monitor the extent and confirmation of fiscal stimulus measures, particularly following intense market rebounds.
Commodity Market's Widespread Decline
On October 8th, the commodity market experienced a comprehensive downturn. Spot gold fell by 0.79%, priced at $2,621.68 per ounce, while spot silver plummeted over 3%, settling at $30.658 per ounce. Additionally, international oil prices took a hit, with ICE Brent dropping over 4% as basic metals like copper, zinc, aluminum, nickel, and tin all declined.
Analysts commented that the drastic decline in oil prices stemmed from heightened geopolitical risks in the Middle East, which had led to a temporary spike. However, actual disruptions in oil supply were reportedly absent from the region.
The U.S. Energy Information Administration (EIA) revised down its short-term oil price outlook for the two upcoming years, projecting Brent crude to be at $81 per barrel this year and $78 the next, while WTI was expected to settle at $77 and $73 per barrel respectively.
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